Yet football may be the one remaining institution that still brings Americans together across the political barricades. No political gesture today can please everyone. In my view, this year’s attempt by the NFL to engineer a feel-good anthem for all is a fool’s errand. Embraced by critics, the song made Guyton the first-ever Black woman to receive a Grammy nomination for best country solo performance. Her unlikely 2020 hit “Black Like Me” received little radio play but became popular on social media. She is a rare Black female star in a historically white conservative genre. Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Imagesįinally, the Texas-born country singer Mickey Guyton will offer “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Her very presence upends assumptions on both sides of today’s culture war. In this 2021 photograph, country star Mickey Guyton performs onstage during a tree-lighting ceremony. Olympic Committee attempted to skip the anthem at a qualifying meet to avoid controversy. Interestingly, the controversy arose not during a football game but during the Olympics, when, in 1968, American sprinters Tommie Smith and John Carlos raised their Black fists on the medal podium to protest racial injustice. Playing the anthem at every game became a flashpoint in the 1960s. Roosevelt ordered that baseball continue, and in that moment patriotism and the business of sport became forever linked. Baseball was declared “nonessential,” player rosters were decimated and the 1918 season cut short.Īt the start of World War II, President Franklin D.
During World War I, baseball executives argued that their business was vital to morale on the home front and that pro athletes should be exempt from the military draft. World war raised the stakes of patriotic rhetoric for pro sports.
At the first World Series in 1903, “The Star-Spangled Banner” was played twice in a single game.
The song was rare in the early days of professional baseball, as only opening day or a championship merited the expense of hiring a band to play it. On May 15, 1862, a brass band played Key’s song before a baseball game to dedicate Brooklyn’s new Union Base-Ball Grounds. The first documented performance of “The Star-Spangled Banner” at an American sporting event occurred during the U.S. As I explain in my book, the Civil War sanctified Key’s song, making it the only viable choice as the nation’s anthem when in 1931 Congress finally got around to declaring it so. Chapters in my book examine Key’s authorship, life and relationship to slavery the origin of the tune its long-standing use in protest and how it became the rallying cry of the Union. In the book “O Say Can You Hear?: A Cultural Biography of ‘The Star-Spangled Banner,’” I explore U.S. American democracy is by definition a chaotic experiment, yet many Americans today may be united less by patriotism than by a shared anxiety – a feeling that the nation is in crisis, the fear of a breaking point. Yet military action brews in Ukraine, and battles at home are waged over public health mandates, voting rights, schoolbooks and the value of American lives Black, white, brown and blue. Brian Bahr/Getty Images A pregame ritualįor the first time in 22 years, the Super Bowl anthem this year will be sung at a time when the country is not officially at war.Īmerica’s troops have returned from Afghanistan. His creation is and has always been a song, an alloy of words and music to inspire hearts and change minds.Ĭountry star Faith Hill performs the national anthem during the 2000 Super Bowl in Atlanta, Georgia. He did not write a poem, as most have been taught, but crafted a lyric to fit an already well-known melody. “The Star-Spangled Banner” was written by Francis Scott Key in September 1814, after the Georgetown lawyer witnessed the surprising and successful defense of Baltimore from British attack during the War of 1812. “The playing of the national anthem should be as much a part of every game as the kickoff,” he proclaimed. The wartime practice of playing “The Star-Spangled Banner” at every game would continue forever.
So Layden made a promise that would inspire headlines and maximize his publicity stunt. The NFL was barely 25 years old, and both baseball and boxing were more popular.
World War II was coming to a close and the commissioner presented President Harry Truman with a golden pass to any game on any day. When NFL Commissioner Elmer Layden visited the White House in August 1945, no sitting president had ever attended a professional football game.